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Traffic and Buzy Street

Autonomous & Self-Driving

Shortcomings of current Self-Driving technology

After about 20 years and $ 100B investment worldwide:

Self-Driving still stuck at Level 3

(out of 5 levels)

  • Cannot handle complex, unexpected, or rare situations/ events

  • Cannot handle nighttime, rain, or fog

  • Not trustworthy: still requires multiple Remote Human Drivers (Remote Assistance, Supervisor, Operator, Tele-Operator, Tele-Driver, Monitor, or Safety Monitor) for each Robotaxi

  • Limited area of operation (Geo-fencing): inconvenient & not scalable

  • Preloaded/ memorized info (map/ traffic signs) becomes misleading, wrong, and dangerous at road repairs, detours, or after storms & road damages

  • Needs lots of training samples (including simulated samples, which are biased and not accurate)

  • Needs lots of GPU/ CPU & energy (in a huge datacenter facility) for training, which is very expensive

The fundamental problem is…

The current Self-Driving AI is based on Neural Nets.

Self Driving Tech Shortcomings
ZAC Situational Awareness
The solution is…
ZAC Cognitive Explainable-AI (CXAI)

ZAC Tech/Platform addressing Situational Awareness

the most challenging part of the Autonomous Driving

Traffic and Cones
ZAC makes Fully-Autonomous Driving (Level 5) a reality!

ZAC major tech & business advantages for Autonomous Driving

low number of
training samples

low number of training samples

higher accuracy,
reliability & reproducibility

higher accuracy

much less
computation resources
(e.g., CPU/GPU)

less resources needed

much less
energy or battery

much less energy or battery needed

much lower
Carbon footprint

Low Carbon Footprint

reducing cost
(training, installation, operation)

reducing cost

Explainability
of observed features

Explainability

better
Situational Awareness

Better Situational Awareness

handling unexpected, complex, or rare situations

handling unexpected, complex, or rare situations

no need to memorize
street sign locations

no need to memorize
street sign locations

no need for
Geo-Fencing

no need for
Geo-Fencing

no need for
Remote Human Driver

no need for Remote Human Driver
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